Sigmund Freud, German philosopher, is known today mainly for psychoanalysis . Jew, was persecuted by the Nazis, who burned his lyrics along with those of Albert Einstein. He died in 1939. Freud as a philosopher we can define a medical psychologist, who has studied the mechanisms of the human mind, giving a scientific interpretation of sex and discovering and theorizing "the unconscious" (in the past by Gorgias understood and analyzed in part by Galen). The unconscious is the irrational part of the psyche, for Catholics and the Enlightenment does not exist, because the first instincts and exist only for the latter exists only reason. The human psyche is divided into three parts: They, which has resulted from the social environment in which one is born or a genetic inheritance, the ego, which is governed by the relationship we have with reality, the superego , the noblest part of our psyche that are formed on the basis of consciousness, models and ideals of a person.
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